Waste management refers to the collection, transportation, processing, recycling, and disposal of waste materials. It involves the efficient and responsible handling of waste to minimize its environmental impact and promote sustainability. This research area focuses on developing innovative methods and technologies to manage waste, reduce landfill waste, and promote recycling and resource recovery. Waste management research also considers issues such as pollution prevention, public health, and economic considerations associated with waste disposal. The ultimate goal of waste management research is to create a sustainable system that minimizes the environmental footprint of waste while optimizing the use of resources.